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On the estabishment of exprerimental plots and the stand composition before improvement cutting (Studies on the working techniques by selection system for the broad leaved forest in the subtropics (II))(Forestry Experiment Station)

机译:改良采伐前试验性林地的建立和林分组成(亚热带阔叶林选择系统的工作技术研究(II))(林业实验站)

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摘要

The purposes of this study were to promote the public interest in forests concerning with watersource conservation and land conservation, and to produce high-price trees by improving the productivity of the stand, by the selective cutting system for the broad leaved forest in Okinawa. As a guide of the selective cutting system for the actual broad leaved stand, the practically applicable methods were considered as follows; (1) a method to lead to the selective cutting after establishing the forest by the regeneration of sprout, (2) a method to lead to the selective cutting after applying salvage cutting to improve the actual stand, and (3) a method to carry out the selective cutting directly to the actual forest. In the seperate article, the case of method (1) was reported, and the outline of the established test plots and the stand composition of the plots before cutting were described in the present paper as the case of method (2). In order to establish a suitable management method of the selective cutting system for the broad leaved forest in Okinawa, it was considered to be necessary that the many experimental plots in each case should be established in various land descriptions, and that a comprehesive investigation covering changes of growth and quality of the sapling, underplant vegetation and waterholding of the soil etc. must be carried out for a long period.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过冲绳阔叶林的选择性砍伐系统,通过提高林分的生产力,提高与水源保护和土地保护有关的森林的公共利益,并通过生产林木来生产高价树。作为实际阔叶林选择性切割系统的指南,实际应用方法如下: (1)通过萌芽的再生在森林形成后导致选择性砍伐的方法,(2)在应用残茬切割以改善实际林分之后导致选择性砍伐的方法,以及(3)携带方法直接将选择砍伐权移交给实际森林。在另一篇文章中,报告了方法(1)的情况,并在本文中描述了方法(2)的情况下已建立的测试图的轮廓和切割前的图的林分组成。为了为冲绳县阔叶林建立适当的择伐系统管理方法,认为有必要在各种土地描述中分别建立许多实验区,并进行涵盖变化的综合调查幼树的生长和品质,植物的植被和土壤的保水等方面的研究必须长期进行。

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