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Optimization of mooring configuration parameters of floating wave energy converts

机译:浮波能量转换器的系泊配置参数的优化

摘要

Floating point absorbers devices are a large class of wave energy converters for deployment offshore, typically in waterdepths between 40 and 100m. As floating oil and gas platforms,the devices are subject to drift forces due to waves, currents andwind, and therefore have to be kept in place by a proper mooring system.Although similarities can be found between the energy converting systems and floating platforms, the mooring design requirements will have some important differences betweenthem, one of them associated to the fact that, in the case of a wave energy converter, the mooring connections maysignificantly modify its energy absorption properties by interacting with its oscillations. It is therefore important toexamine what might be the more suitable mooring design for wave energy devices, according to the convertersspecifications.When defining a mooring system for a device, several initial parameters have to be established, such as cable material and thickness, distance to the mooring point on the bottom, and which can influence the device performance in terms of motion,power output and survivability.Different parameters, for which acceptable intervals can be established, will represent different power absorptions,displacements from equilibrium position, load demands on the moorings and of course also different costs.The work presented here analyzes what might be, for wave energy converter floating point absorber, the optimal mooring configuration parameters, respecting certain pre-established acceptable intervals and using a time-domain model that takes into account the non-linearities introduced by the mooringsystem.Numerical results for the mooring forces demands and also motions and absorbed power, are presented for two different mooring configurations for a system consisting of ahemispherical buoy in regular waves and assuming a liner PTO.
机译:浮点吸收器设备是一大类波浪能转换器,通常在40至100m的水深中部署在海上。作为浮动式油气平台,该设备会受到波浪,水流和风的影响,因此必须通过适当的系泊系统将其固定在适当的位置。尽管在能量转换系统和浮动平台之间可以找到相似之处,系泊设计要求之间会存在一些重要差异,其中之一与以下事实有关:在波能转换器的情况下,系泊连接可能会通过与其振动相互作用而显着改变其能量吸收特性。因此,重要的是要根据转换器的规格,检查哪种波浪能设备更适合的系泊设计。在定义设备的系泊系统时,必须确定几个初始参数,例如电缆材料和厚度,与缆索的距离底部的系泊点会影响设备的运动,功率输出和生存能力。可以建立可接受间隔的不同参数将代表不同的功率吸收,平衡位置的位移,系泊处的负载要求此处介绍的工作分析了波能转换器浮点吸收器的最佳系泊配置参数,遵守某些预先确定的可接受间隔并使用时域模型,该模型考虑了非系泊系统引入的线性度。系泊力需求的数值结果对于由规则波半球形浮标组成并假定为线性PTO的系统的两种不同的系泊配置,给出了ds和运动以及吸收的功率。

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