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Evaluation of a Direct Evaporative Roof-Spray Cooling System

机译:直接蒸发式屋顶喷雾冷却系统的评估

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摘要

Roof-Spray cooling systems are being extensively used toreduce the air-conditioning usage in industrial and commercialbuildings. In buildings without air-conditioning, evaporativeroof spray cooling systems help to reduce the interiortemperatures. The spray cooling systems also have beenfound to increase roof life and decrease maintenance.The present work involved designing and installing aroof-spray cooling system- on a storage building in the ResearchAnnex of Texas A&M University. The roof spraycooling system and the associated hardware were donatedand set up on the roof by a commercial vendor. Tests weredone during the summer of 1986 to compare the sprayed andunsprayed conditions on the roof surface temperatures , heattransfer through the roof, and the interior temperatures. Theresults showed that there was an 60 percent reduction in theheat transfer through the roof and also a reduction in insidetemperatures.A numerical simulation was also developed to be able topredict the temperatures and the various heat transfer ratesbased on a simple energy conservation model. The model underpredictedthe temperatures and the heat transfer throughthe roof when the roof was dry. But the results were closerto the experimental values when the heat loss due to evaporationwas also included in the sprayed case.
机译:屋顶喷淋冷却系统被广泛用于减少工业和商业建筑中的空调使用。在没有空调的建筑物中,蒸发式屋顶喷雾冷却系统有助于降低室内温度。还发现喷雾冷却系统可以增加屋顶寿命并减少维护。目前的工作涉及在德克萨斯A&M大学ResearchAnnex的存储建筑中设计并安装屋顶喷雾冷却系统。屋顶喷雾冷却系统和相关的硬件由商业供应商捐赠并安装在屋顶上。在1986年夏季进行了测试,比较了喷涂和未喷涂条件对屋顶表面温度,通过屋顶的传热以及内部温度的影响。结果表明,通过屋顶的传热减少了60%,内部温度也降低了。还建立了一个数值模拟,可以基于一个简单的节能模型来预测温度和各种传热速率。当屋顶干燥时,该模型低估了温度和通过屋顶的热传递。但是,当由于喷雾而产生的蒸发热损失也包括在内时,结果更接近于实验值。

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