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Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Boron Carbide by Direct Microwave Carbothermal Reduction of Boric Acid

机译:硼酸直接微波碳热碳化碳化碳化硼的合成

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摘要

The excellent physical and chemical properties of boron carbide make it suitable for many applications. However, its synthesis requires a large amount of energy and is time-consuming. Microwave carbothermal reduction is a fast technique for producing well crystallized equiaxial boron carbide nanoparticles of about 50 nm and very few amounts of elongated nanoparticles were also synthesized. They presented an average length of 82 nm and a high aspect ratio (5.5). The total reaction time was only 20 minutes, which disfavor the growing process, leading to the synthesis of nanoparticles. Microwave-assisted synthesis leaded to producing boron-rich boron carbide. Increasing the forward power increases the boron content and enhances the efficiency of the reaction, resulting in better crystallized boron carbide.
机译:碳化硼的优异物理和化学性质使其适用于许多应用。然而,其合成需要大量的能量并且耗时。微波碳热还原是制备良好的结晶等轴碳化物纳米颗粒,约50nm的碳化硼纳米颗粒也合成了很少的细长纳米颗粒。它们呈现为82nm的平均长度和高纵横比(5.5)。总反应时间仅为20分钟,这不适用于越来越多的过程,导致纳米颗粒的合成。微波辅助合成引入生产富含硼的碳化硼。增加正向功率增加了硼含量并提高了反应的效率,得到更好的结晶碳化硼。

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