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Experimental Study on FRP-Strengthened Steel Tubular Members under Lateral Impact

机译:横向冲击下FRP加强钢管构件的实验研究

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摘要

The hollow structural members are highly vulnerable structural components subjected to transverse impact loads. These tubular members have been used widely in both onshore and offshore structures where lateral impact force can be expected from moving vehicles/vessels or terrorist attacks. Thus, strengthening of steel hollow tubular members is required to safely carry both service static and imposed dynamic impact loads. This paper presents the results from a series of tests on bare and fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthened circular hollow section (CHS) steel members subjected to transverse impact loading at mid span. A total of fourteen (two bare and twelve strengthened) medium scale specimens were tested to investigate the effect of FRP wrapping on the global and local deformation capacity of strengthened members under drop hammer impact. Both carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets were used as strengthening materials. The results indicate that the FRP strengthening of the tubes enhances their impact resistance capacity by reducing lateral displacements up to 29% compared to bare steel CHS specimen. The influence of FRP type, CFRP orientation, CFRP thickness and effective bond length on the structural response and failure behaviour of wrapped members were investigated. The results showed that the application of FRP in the longitudinal direction was effective to control the global deformations whereas the hoop layers were effective in reducing local inward deformations of CHS members.
机译:中空结构构件是经受横向冲击载荷的高度脆弱的结构部件。这些管状构件在陆上和海上结构中广泛使用,其中可以从移动车辆/血管或恐怖袭击中预期横向冲击力。因此,需要强化钢中空管状构件来安全地承载静态和施加的动态冲击载荷。本文介绍了一系列裸纤维和纤维增强聚合物(FRP)的试验结果强化圆形中空部分(CHS)钢构件在MID跨度下进行横向冲击载荷。测试了总共十四(两个赤裸和十二和十二个加强的)中尺度标本,以研究FRP包装对滴锤撞击下加强成员的全球和局部变形能力的影响。碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)和玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物(GFRP)片材用作加强材料。结果表明,与裸钢CHS样本相比,通过将横向位移降低横向位移,管材的FRP强化通过降低横向位移,增强其抗冲击性能。研究了FRP型,CFRP取向,CFRP厚度和有效键合长度对包裹成员的结构应答和故障行为的影响。结果表明,FRP在纵向方向上的应用是有效控制全局变形,而箍层有效减少CHS成员的局部变形。

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