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An Integrated Quasi-Monte Carlo Method for Handling High Dimensional Problems with Discontinuities in Financial Engineering

机译:一种集成的准蒙特卡罗方法,用于处理金融工程中不连续性的高维问题

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摘要

Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method is playing an increasing role in the problemsof pricing and hedging of complex financial derivatives. These problems areusually of high dimensionality and discontinuities. The two factors maysignificantly deteriorate the performance of the QMC method. This paperdevelops a method that overcomes the challenges of the high dimensionality anddiscontinuities concurrently. For this purpose, a smoothing method is proposedto remove the discontinuities for some typical functions arising from financialengineering. To make the smoothing method applicable for more generalfunctions, a new path generation method is designed for simulating the paths ofthe underlying assets such that the resulting function has the required form.The new path generation method has an additional power to reduce the effectivedimension of the target function. Our proposed method caters for a largevariety of model specifications, including the Black-Scholes, exponentialnormal inverse Gaussian L'evy, and Heston models. Numerical experimentsdealing with these models show that in the QMC setting the proposed smoothingmethod in combination with the new path generation method can lead to adramatic variance reduction for pricing exotic options with discontinuouspayoffs and for calculating options' Greeks. The investigation on the effectivedimension and the related characteristics explains the significant enhancementof the combined procedure.
机译:Quasi-Monte Carlo(QMC)方法在销售和对冲复杂金融衍生物的追逐方面发挥着越来越大的作用。这些问题非常高度和不连续性。这两个因素可能会显着恶化QMC方法的性能。本文开发了一种克服了高度维度同时挑战的方法。为此目的,提出了一种平滑方法,消除了从商业工程中产生的一些典型功能的不连续性。为了使平滑方法适用于更多的通用功能,设计了一种新的路径生成方法,用于模拟底层资产的路径,使得所得到的功能具有所需的形式。新的路径生成方法具有额外的功率来降低目标的效率功能。我们建议的方法迎合了一大型模型规范,包括Black-Scholes,evernallal逆高斯L evy和Heston模型。使用这些模型的数值实验表明,在QMC设置中,建议的平滑方法与新的路径生成方法相结合,可以导致对具有不连续性Payoffs的异国情调选项以及计算选项'希腊语的adramatic方差减少。对综合诉讼的影响和相关特征的调查解释了综合诉讼的显着增强。

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  • 作者

    Zhijian He; Xiaoqun Wang;

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  • 年度 2020
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