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Combining dynamic programming with filtering to solve a four-stage two-dimensional guillotine-cut bounded knapsack problem

机译:用过滤结合动态编程来解决四阶段二维断头台切割界面的背包问题

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摘要

The two-dimensional knapsack problem consists in packing a set of small rectangular items into a given large rectangle while maximizing the total reward associated with selected items. We restrict our attention to packings that emanate from a k-stage guillotine-cut process. We introduce a generic model where a knapsack solution is represented by a flow in a directed acyclic hypergraph. This hypergraph model derives from a forward labeling dynamic programming recursion that enumerates all non-dominated feasible cutting patterns. To reduce the hypergraph size, we make use of further dominance rules and a filtering procedure based on Lagrangian reduced costs fixing of hyperarcs. Our hypergraph model is (incrementally) extended to account for explicit bounds on the number of copies of each item. Our exact forward labeling algorithm is numerically compared to solving the max-cost flow model in the base hyper-graph with side constraints to model production bounds. Benchmarks are reported on instances from the literature and on datasets derived from a real-world application.
机译:二维背包问题包括将一组小矩形项目包装到给定的大矩形中,同时最大化与所选项目相关的总奖励。我们将注意力限制在k阶段断头台切割过程中的填充物。我们介绍了一种通用模型,其中Kacaprack解决方案由指向非循环超图中的流动表示。该超图模型从前向标记动态编程递归递归,枚举所有非主导的可行性切割模式。为了减少超图尺寸,我们利用了基于拉格朗日降低超态成本的进一步主导规则和过滤程序。我们的超图模型(逐步地)扩展到每个项目的副本数的显式界限。我们的确切前向标记算法与求解基本超图中的最大成本流模型进行了数值,以侧限制为模拟生产范围。基准在文献和来自真实世界应用程序中派生的数据集上报告的基准。

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