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Mechanical Behaviour of Stamped Aluminium Alloy Components by Means of Response Surfaces

机译:响应表面冲压铝合金组分的力学行为

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摘要

In the automotive industry, the use of stamped aluminium alloy components has become a very common occurrence. For the appropriate design of these components, it is necessary to know how the manufacturing process affects the material properties. In the first place, high plastic strains ( ε p ) can be generated during the stamping process, which can result in a change in the residual stress and mechanical properties in the plastically deformed areas. Furthermore, if a last coat of paint that is usually subjected to a thermal cycle, characterized by temperature ( T ) and exposure time ( t ), is applied, it can also influence mechanical behaviour. Consequently, this paper studies how both processes affect the mechanical behaviour of an aluminium alloy of the 5000 series, commonly used in these types of components. In particular, the mechanical properties such as the yield stress at 0.2% ( σ 0.2 ), the ultimate tensile strength ( s u t ) and the engineering strain at break ( e f ) have been analysed. To achieve this, a response surface technique, based on the design of experiments, has been used. The response surfaces obtained allow for the prediction of mechanical properties σ 0.2 , s u t and e f for any combination of values of t , T and ε p .
机译:在汽车行业,采用冲压铝合金组件已经成为一种非常普遍的现象。对于这些组件的合适的设计,这是必须要知道的制造过程是如何影响材料的性能。首先,可以在冲压过程中,这会导致在塑性变形区域中的残余应力和机械性能的变化来生成高塑性应变(εp)的。此外,如果施加涂料的最后涂层是通常经受热循环,其特征在于,温度(T)和曝光时间(t),它也可以影响机械性能。因此,本文研究了这两种方法如何影响5000系列的铝合金的机械性能,常用于这些类型的组件使用。特别是,机械性能,例如在0.2%(σ0.2)的屈服应力,极限拉伸强度(SÙt)和断裂(E F)的工程应变进行了分析。为了实现这一点,一个响应面技术的基础上,设计实验,已被使用。面得到的响应允许的机械性能的预测σ0.2,Sù吨和e f表示T,T和εP的值的任意组合。

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