Health Hazard Evaluation Report HETA 93-0365-2421, Spectrum Health Care, Inc., Newark, New Jersey

摘要

In response to a request from the management at Spectrum Health Care Inc. (SIC-8093), Newark, New Jersey, an investigation was begun into the potential for tuberculosis transmission resulting from contact with the client population. Administrative and engineering controls used to reduce worker exposures to Mycobacterium-tuberculosis methadone maintenance and detoxification center. Treatment was provided for cocaine and heroin addicts. About 700 clients used the facility over the past year. At least 67 tuberculin skin tests on clients yielding positive results. Of the 55 employees, eight had a positive skin test prior to employment, and three others tested positive on the initial skin test. The authors conclude that a potential hazard existed for workers exposed to clients who have active tuberculosis. The author recommends that the ventilation systems, the use of personal protective equipment and the skin testing program should be improved.