Silvicultural Systems, Cutting Methods, and Cultural Practices for Black Hills Ponderosa Pine

摘要

Guidelines are provided in the report to help forest managers and silviculturists develop even and uneven-aged cutting methods and associated sulvicultural practices needed to convert ponderosa pine forests in the Black Hills into manged stands, and maintain them for a variety of resource needs. Guidelines consider stand conditions and insect susceptibility. Cutting practices are designed to maintain water quality, improve wildlife habitat, enhance opportunities for recreation and scenic viewing, and provide wood products.