START/TM: A Study of Start-Up and Fractional Power Operation of Tandem Mirror Fusion Reactors

摘要

Start-up, shutdown and fractional power operation are important parts of power reactor operation. Special requirements for operation during these phases often place design constraints on key subsystems and can influence the fundamental design approach. This report presents investigations of these problems for tandem mirror fusion reactors (TMR's) and is referred to as the START/TM study. As a basis for the work, the MARS conceptual tandem mirror reactor design is used as the general reactor model. An overall framework is developed for start-up and fractional power increases to full power, applicable to any fusion reactor. Five phases are identified that include initial commissioning, cold or hot shutdown, system testing and plasma initiation to a standby mode, staged power increases, and rated power operation. Both general and specific constraints associated with these phases are identified and a plasma shutdown scenario is developed. (ERA citation 09:032351)