Geothermal spas in Hawaii: A new tourist industry. : A preliminary report

摘要

There are at least three very good uses for active volcanism: Obtain energy from it. Study it. Enjoy it. We are already obtaining electrical energy and industrial heat from Kilauea's abundant resource by drilling geothermal wells and building power plants. Our Volcano Observatory is recognized as a world renowned center of learning about volcanism. Our Volcanoes National Park allows us to view and appreciate this awesome phenomenon. For several years people have speculated about the high potential in Hawaii for another way of enjoying this warmth of mother earth -- spas or resorts that would make use of water that is naturally heated and mineralized by volcanic activity. However, before spas are developed in Hawaii, answers are needed to several important questions dealing with such topics as the suitability of our geothermal waters, sources of water that could be tapped, special equipment and materials needed, land availability, governmental and environmental hurdles, and the economics of this unique business. Though a considerable amount of research is still needed, it was felt worthwhile to summarize the information gathered to date from historical works, brochures, personal communications, and other sources. This report should stimulate interest in, and perhaps accelerate, the development of one of Hawaii's most important natural resources.