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Measuring neutron fluences and gamma/x-ray fluxes with CCD cameras

机译:使用CCD相机测量中子能量和伽马/ X射线通量

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Volume and area measurements of transient radiation-induced pixel charge in English Electric Valve (EEV) Frame Transfer (FT) charge coupled devices (CCDs) from irradiation with pulsed neutrons (14 MeV) and Bremsstrahlung photons (16-MeV endpoint) are utilized to calibrate the devices as radiometric imaging sensors capable of distinguishing between the two types of ionizing radiation. Measurements indicate (approx)0.5 V/rad responsivity with (= or >) 1 rad required for saturation from photon irradiation. Neutron-generated localized charge centers or ''peaks'' binned by area and amplitude as functions of fluence in the 10(sup 5) to 10(sup 7) n/cm(sup 2) range indicate smearing over (approx)1 to 10% of CCD array with charge per pixel ranging between noise and saturation levels. 9 refs., 12 figs., 4 tabs.

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