Switching Sides: Coalition Warfare in Recent Afghan History

摘要

This paper examines the complexities of coalition warfare in recent Afghan history to better understand the apparently well-accepted practice there of switching sides. It applies international relations theory to sub-national conflict, describes and analyzes the importance of 'power' in Afghanistan, and evaluates the historical acceptance of switching sides in Afghan conflicts to provide a foundation for examining recent examples of flexible allegiance. These recent examples of switching sides between coalitions are drawn from the anti-Communist Jihad (1978-1992), the post-jihad Afghan Civil War (1992-1998), and Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2002). The conclusions and recommendations are meant to inform future military planning efforts relative to coalition warfare in Afghanistan.