Nonlinear Theory and Experimental Observations of the Local Collisional Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in a Descending Equatorial Spread-F Ionosphere

摘要

The nonlinear evolution of the local collisional Rayleigh-Taylor instability in downward-moving equatorial F layers has been studied in a coordinated theoretical and experimental program dealing with actual conditions of bottomside spread F. For ambient bottomside electron density gradient scale lengths L=8 and 25 km, we find large percentage depletions and inverse power law spatial power spectra over the intermediate wavelength range wavelength=25 m-1 km. In addition we outline a nonlinear theory of the collisional Rayleigh-Taylor instability applicable to an upward or downward moving equatorial F region ionosphere. These results represent the first definitive comparison between experiment and theory with their agreement lending further support to the belief that the collisional Rayleigh-Taylor instability is responsible for large scale size irregularities that occure under conditions of equatorial spread F.