Environmental Impact Research Program. White-Tailed Deer Track Count Census. Section 6.4.2. US Army Corps of Engineers Wildlife Resources Management Manual

摘要

This manual describes a track count census method for white-tailed deer. This technique is one of several methods that the Corps District or project biologist may employ to estimate white-tailed deer populations on project lands. Aspects of the census discussed include regional application, timing, sampling design, site preparation, counting procedure, and data analysis and interpretation. The track count census has been primarily adapted for use on forested lands with sandy soils and flat-to-rolling terrain. Although this technique has limited geographical application, it has been used successfully in areas of Florida, Texas, and the midwestern states. Regional application and optimum seasonal timing are discussed and transect specifications and site selection are given. The preparation of transect lines is described, and the counting procedure is outlined in detail. The formulas used for determining population density and appropriate sample size are accompanied by numerical examples that illustrate that calculations and statistics. A reproducible form is also provided for recording track count data.