There is significant interest in DoD, as well as in Congress, in ensuring that DoD can characterize and manage its SE workforce. It is also critical to have a baseline understanding of the SE workforce to determine the impact of SERC and other DoD human capital efforts to improve the workforce. This will allow the DoD to determine how the workforce can better support the acquisition of defense systems, and to identify the specific impact of efforts to improve the SE workforce, such as recruiting and retention programs. This information will also inform the SERC on how to thoughtfully adjust its own human capital research program. This research task aims to answer one primary research question, with three sub-questions, that have not been addressed with a significant systematic effort: Effectiveness: How can organizations improve the effectiveness of their systems engineering? 1. Why: How does the effectiveness of the systems engineering workforce impact the overall ability of an organization to successfully deploy increasingly complex systems and solutions (i.e., to have an effective systems engineering capability)?2. What: What critical factors, in addition to individual workforce effectiveness, are required to enable systems engineering capability? Factors include tools, practices, processes, policies and culture. Engineering is a social activity, so the means of aggregating individual capabilities is critical. 3. How: How do the variables that impact systems engineering effectiveness need to shift to enable different systems engineering approaches? Given a specific situation, how can one evolve to a preferred operational outcome? This is not starting point independent? In 2018, the Helix team engaged seven new organizations and added over 100 new interviewees to the dataset, bringing total participation to 464 individuals and 29 organizations, with additional consultant interviews (not specific to a given organization).
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