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Finite Cardinals in Quasi-set Theory

机译:拟集理论中的有限基数

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Quasi-set theory is a ZFU-like axiomatic set theory, which deals with two kinds of ur-elements: M-atoms, objects like the atoms of ZFU, and m-atoms, items for which the usual identity relation is not defined. One of the motivations to advance such a theory is to deal properly with collections of items like particles in non-relativistic quantum mechanics when these are understood as being non-individuals in the sense that they may be indistinguishable although identity does not apply to them. According to some authors, this is the best way to understand quantum objects. The fact that identity is not defined for m-atoms raises a technical difficulty: it seems impossible to follow the usual procedures to define the cardinal of collections involving these items. In this paper we propose a definition of finite cardinals in quasi-set theory which works for collections involving m-atoms.
机译:准集理论是一种类似于ZFU的公理集理论,涉及两种元素:M原子(ZFU原子之类的对象)和m原子(通常的身份关系未定义的项目)。推动这种理论发展的动机之一是在非相对论量子力学中正确处理诸如粒子之类的物品的集合,当这些物品被理解为非个体时,尽管它们并不适用同一性,尽管它们可能是无法区分的。一些作者认为,这是理解量子物体的最佳方法。没有为m原子定义身份这一事实带来了一个技术难题:似乎无法遵循通常的程序来定义涉及这些项目的集合基数。在本文中,我们提出了拟集理论中有限基数的定义,该定义适用于涉及m原子的集合。

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