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A nationally representative economic survey five months after the Haitian earthquake: Radical changes in household members and gender discrepancy in employment retention

机译:海地地震后五个月的全国代表性经济调查:家庭成员的根本变化和就业保留方面的性别差异

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摘要

Five months after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Statistics without Borders conducted a nationally representative sample survey to examine economic impact using a random digit dial sample of mobile phone numbers. We analyzed the anonymized survey data and the questionnaire that they made available for public use. Radical changes in household members occurred among post-earthquake Haitian households. Similar changes of household members that are caused by natural disasters have been associated with long-term psychological well-being in the literature. The survey also provides a rare look at gender discrepancy in employment retention following a natural disaster from a nationally representative survey. While the overall employment rate was down by 50% five months after the earthquake, our findings indicate that households with female heads are at a significantly greater risk of losing employment.
机译:在2010年海地地震发生五个月后,无国界统计局进行了全国代表性的抽样调查,以使用移动电话号码的随机数字拨号抽样调查经济影响。我们分析了匿名调查数据和可供公众使用的问卷。地震后海地家庭的家庭成员发生了根本性变化。在自然灾害中,家庭成员因自然灾害而发生的类似变化与长期的心理健康有关。该调查还从国家代表性的调查中罕见地观察了自然灾害后就业保留中的性别差异。地震后五个月,虽然总体就业率下降了50%,但我们的发现表明,拥有女户主的家庭失去工作的风险明显更大。

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