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Correspondence

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First, Li et al suggested that "severe vitreomacular traction had weakened the normal retinal architecture" thereby implicating the traction as the primary factor in the pathogenesis of the holes. However, we believe that preexisting traction may not be the only reason for hole formation in this case. Holes in the macula have been reported after vitreous surgery for various mac-ular conditions, such as idiopathic macular hole, mac-ular pucker, and cystoid macular edema, albeit rarely. Although most of these macular holes are eccentric, they may occur centrally.3 These iatrogenic holes have been associated with peeling of the internal limiting membrane, presence of extensive drusen, and myopic macular degeneration, but occasionally they have occurred in the absence of internal limiting membrane peeling.4-5 Internal limiting membrane peeling possibly results in decapitation of Miiller cells and subsequent degeneration of adjacent retinal neurons, predisposing to the development of macular holes.
机译:首先,Li等人提出“严重的玻璃体牵引已经削弱了正常的视网膜结构”,从而牵涉到牵引是孔洞发病机理中的主要因素。但是,我们认为在这种情况下,预先存在的牵引力可能不是形成孔的唯一原因。在玻璃体手术后,黄斑裂孔已被报道用于各种黄斑病,例如特发性黄斑裂孔,黄斑皱纹和囊状黄斑水肿,尽管很少。尽管大多数这些黄斑裂孔是偏心的,但它们可能在中心发生[3]。这些医源性裂孔与内部限制膜剥落,广泛的玻璃膜疣和近视性黄斑变性有关,但偶尔在没有内部限制的情况下发生4-5内在限制的膜剥离可能导致Miiller细胞断头并随后使邻近的视网膜神经元变性,从而导致黄斑裂孔的发展。

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