In situ fibrous structure oriented polymer blends composed of poly(lactic acid) and polycaprolactone containing peroxide

摘要

A fibrous dispersed phase stuffed with polycaprolactone (PCL) was constructed in a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrix during an injection-molding process. The injection-molding process showed efficiency in forming dispersions with fibrous shapes, and they could impart the ductile property of PCL to the brittle PLA matrix, with appropriate interfacial adhesion arising from the cocross-linking structure at the PLA/PCL interface by dicumyl peroxide (DCP). However, the addition of excess DCP caused a split of the dispersions resulting from the compatibility increment and the excess crosslinking reaction at the interface and inside each phase. The addition of a small amount of DCP could adhere the interface without splitting of the dispersions. The observed internal structure in the injection moldings showed a morphology transition that changed gradually from a fine fibrous morphology to a coarse morphology at a deeper position in the injection moldings. The tensile properties of sliced local layers, which were fabricated with a sliding microtome, proved that the fibrous morphology was effective in the improvement of ductility of the blends. An X-ray analysis showed that the shear flow increased the crystalline orientation and formed a different crystalline structure only in the PCL dispersed phase, but its crystalline structure was not the main factor for ductility improvement. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.