Absence of isotopic dependence of sub-barrier fusion enhancement in the formation of Sn-isotopes via different entrance channels

摘要

The roles of the intrinsic degrees of freedom of the colliding pairs, the entrance channel mass asymmetry effects and variation of the N/Z ratio in the formation of the Sn-isotopes via different channels are analyzed within the view of coupled channel approach and the energy dependent Woods-Saxon potential model (EDWSP model). In the fusion of Ti-48(22) + Ni-58,60,64(28), Ti-46(22) + Ni-64(28), Ti-50(22) + Ni-60(28), and F-19(9) + Nb-93(41) reactions, which result in the formation of different Sn-isotopes, the effects of inelastic surface excitations and multinucleon transfer channels are found to be dominant while the entrance channel mass asymmetry and variation of the N/Z ratio with neutron richness show a weak influence on the sub-barrier fusion dynamics. With the increase of the N/Z ratio, the strong isotopic sub-barrier fusion enhancement is expected for neutron rich target isotope. But such effects are found to be absent in the fusion dynamics of these reactions and consequently display a weak isotopic fusion enhancement at below barrier energies. Both coupled channel approach and the EDWSP model reasonably describe the observed fusion dynamics of chosen reactions. In addition, the EDWSP model based calculations are capable of providing an agreement with the experimental fusion cross-section data within 10. For six heavy ion fusion reactions, only at 7 fusion data points out of 54 fusion data points does the deviation exceed 5 while 47 fusion data points lie within 5. Therefore, within the view of the EDWSP model, it is possible to recover the above barrier portion of the fusion cross-section data within 5 with a probability greater than 87. (C) 2016 The Physical Society of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.