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Dielectric relaxation studies inn‐butyl‐4,5,7‐trinitrofluorenone‐2‐carboxylate/LexanRpolycarbonate solid solutions

机译:介电弛豫研究 inn连字符;丁基连字符;4,5,7连字符;三硝基芴酮连字符;2连字符;羧酸酯/LexanR聚碳酸酯固溶体

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The agr; and combined low‐temperature dielectric relaxations ofn‐butyl‐4,5,7‐trinitrofluorenone‐2‐carboxylate (BuTNF)/LexanRpolycarbonate solid solutions have been studied. It has been shown that only in the specific case of the bgr; relaxations in the components does a correlated motion exist. For the agr; (Tg) relaxations, the relaxation modes are shown to coexist and are dependent upon composition. The intensity of the dielectricTgrelaxation is dominated by BuTNF. The sub‐Tgrelaxations of the system are different. At intermediate compositions, a correlated bgr; relaxation of the polymer–small‐molecule combination is observed. With the exception of the correlated bgr; relaxation, the individual intensities appear to be relative functions of the molar concentrations. This study indicates that BuTNF acts as a plasticizer for the agr; and ggr; relaxations of polycarbonates and interacts directly with the phenyl group of the polycarbonate producing a correlated motion. This interaction affects the potential field causing the relaxation, but does not plasticize the relaxation.
机译:研究了n&连字符;丁基&连字符;4,5,7&连字符;三硝基芴酮&连字符;2&连字符;羧酸酯(BuTNF)/LexanR聚碳酸酯固溶体的&agr;和组合低温介电弛豫。已经表明,只有在组件中&bgr;松弛的特定情况下,才存在相关的运动。对于&agr;(Tg)弛豫,弛豫模式被证明是共存的,并且取决于组成。介质Tg弛豫的强度以BuTNF为主。系统的子&连字符;Tgrelaxations 是不同的。在中间组合物中,观察到聚合物-小分子组合的相关&bgr;弛豫。除了相关的&bgr;弛豫外,各个强度似乎是摩尔浓度的相对函数。本研究表明,BuTNF作为聚碳酸酯&agr;和&ggr;松弛的增塑剂,并直接与聚碳酸酯的苯基相互作用,产生相关运动。这种相互作用会影响引起弛豫的势场,但不会塑化弛豫。

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