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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering >Performance assessment of a finned photovoltaic module exposed to an air stream: an experimental study
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Performance assessment of a finned photovoltaic module exposed to an air stream: an experimental study

机译:暴露在气流中的翅片光伏组件的性能评估:一项实验研究

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Solar energy is the most accessible renewable energy which takes over the leading position in sustainable electricity generation. Photovoltaic (PV) technology deals with direct transformation of sunlight into electricity. A proved deficiency of this technology is a significant drop in its output power due to temperature increment in PV cells. In this paper, two cooling methods of mounting fins at the back surface of PV cells and an artificial wind stream are applied and experimentally studied. Accordingly, various fin quantities are tested, with and without wind blowing of 2 km/h, and the results were compared with the conventional one. As results, it was shown that wind stream is more effective than fins. So that, the temperature reduction of 14.9 degrees C was measured when 40 fins mounted with no wind blowing, while in the case of wind blow with no fins the module temperature was reduced 24.4 degrees C. The mentioned reductions led to 2 and 4.1 enhancements in electrical efficiency, respectively. In a scaling up estimation, at the absence of wind stream, the required number of PV modules for erecting a 10-kW PV power plant is cut by 6.5-13, when 10-40 fins were used. 24 of the required number of PV modules is saved when an air of 2 km/h is constantly streams regardless of the fins mounted or not. Also, the measured experimental data were compared with some empirical relations, and an excellent agreement was noticed. Furthermore, in an entropy assessment, less entropy generation is calculated for the considered cases.
机译:太阳能是最容易获得的可再生能源,在可持续发电方面处于领先地位。光伏 (PV) 技术涉及将太阳光直接转化为电能。该技术的一个已证明的缺陷是,由于光伏电池的温度升高,其输出功率显着下降。本文应用了两种在光伏电池背面安装翅片和人工风流的冷却方法,并进行了实验研究。因此,在风速为2 km/h的情况下,测试了各种鳍片数量,并将结果与常规鳍片进行了比较。结果表明,风流比鳍更有效。因此,当安装40个无风的鳍片时,测得温度降低了14.9°C,而在没有鳍片的风吹的情况下,模块温度降低了24.4°C。上述减少分别导致电力效率提高 2% 和 4.1%。在放大估计中,在没有风流的情况下,当使用10-40个翅片时,安装10 kW光伏电站所需的光伏组件数量减少了6.5-13%。当 2 km/h 的空气持续流动时,无论是否安装了翅片,都可以节省 24% 的所需数量的光伏组件。此外,将测量的实验数据与一些经验关系进行了比较,并注意到了极好的一致性。此外,在熵评估中,为所考虑的情况计算的熵生成较少。

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