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Pyrolysis mechanism of aliphatic amines bound to titania nanoparticles after H2O2 oxidation

机译:H2O2氧化后脂肪族胺与二氧化钛纳米颗粒结合的热解机理

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摘要

Organic compounds bound to peroxotitanates can influence the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by subsequent annealing. Knowledge of how this influence plays out is fundamental for the development of NPs with desirable catalytic behavior, which can be used for several applications. Thermoana-lytical techniques can be used to simulate the annealing process on a small scale, but there is a lack of literature on this topic. This is especially true for nitrogen-containing organic compounds, which are not often used as organic modifiers in NP synthesis. Here, we present a multianalytical study of the pyrolytic behavior of the organic fraction of amine-functionalized titania NPs after peroxide treatment (namely peroxotitanate nano -particles modified with aliphatic amines). The study was carried out by TGA-MS, evolved gas analysis-mass spectrometry (EGA-MS) and double-shot analytical pyrolysis-GC-MS. The most abundant peaks in the GC-MS profiles obtained after thermal desorption were ascribed to nitriles, unsaturated hydrocarbons, and oxygen-ated compounds, whose total relative areas accounted for almost 100 for DPA and up to 70 for the other amines. This indicated that the presence of an N-Ti bond modulated the oxidating effect of hydrogen peroxide. Pyrolysis of the residual organic fraction on oxidized NPs underwent coupling reactions that led to the formation of aromatic species and, most interestingly, heteroaromatic compounds.
机译:与过氧钛酸酯结合的有机化合物会影响后续退火获得的TiO2纳米颗粒(NPs)的光催化活性。了解这种影响是如何发挥作用的,对于开发具有理想催化行为的NPs至关重要,NPs可用于多种应用。热分析技术可用于模拟小规模的退火过程,但缺乏关于该主题的文献。对于含氮有机化合物尤其如此,这些有机化合物在NP合成中不常用作有机改性剂。在这里,我们对过氧化物处理后胺功能化二氧化钛NPs(即用脂肪胺修饰的过氧钛酸纳米颗粒)的有机部分的热解行为进行了多分析研究。该研究采用TGA-MS、逸出气体分析-质谱(EGA-MS)和双色分析热解-GC-MS进行。热解吸后获得的GC-MS谱中最丰富的峰归因于腈、不饱和烃和含氧化合物,其总相对面积在DPA中几乎占100%,在其他胺中占70%。这表明N-Ti键的存在调节了过氧化氢的氧化作用。氧化NP上残留有机部分的热解发生了偶联反应,导致芳香族物质的形成,最有趣的是杂芳族化合物的形成。

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