首页> 外文期刊>journal of applied physics >An x‐ray diffraction study of lattice imperfections in cold‐worked fcc alloys: II. Copper‐gallium (agr; phase)
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An x‐ray diffraction study of lattice imperfections in cold‐worked fcc alloys: II. Copper‐gallium (agr; phase)

机译:冷加工 fcc 合金晶格缺陷的 x‐射线衍射研究:II.铜‐镓(agr;相)

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摘要

X‐ray diffraction profiles from four compositions of agr;‐phase Cu‐Ga alloys with solute gallium at 3.40, 6.90, 10.85, and 15.00 at. were recorded in a Geiger counter x‐ray diffractometer for both cold‐worked and annealed states of the samples. Detailed studies on the recorded profiles considering recent development in the analyses of line shift, line asymmetry, and Fourier line shape have been made in order to evaluate the microstructural parameters. Considerable influence of net stacking‐fault density agr; (=agr;′−agr;″) over the lattice parameter change and long‐range residual stresses in causing the changes in peak positions has been observed when the concentration of solute gallium is increased in the alloy system. An increased presence of intrinsic fault (density agr;′) over the extrinsic fault (density agr;″) has been found, while the twin fault (density bgr;) is totally absent in the deformed structure analogous to the silver gallium (I) system. The logarithmic dependence of agr; with solute concentrationXhas been satisfactorily explained by the existing semiempirical relations. The values of the dislocation density rgr; and also the parameter ggr;/mgr; (ggr;, stacking‐fault energy; mgr;, shear modulus) have been evaluated and from the latter, the stacking‐fault energy ggr; for pure copper has further been estimated.
机译:在盖革计数器x‐射线衍射仪中记录了样品的冷&连字符和退火状态的&agr;‐相Cu‐Ga合金与溶质镓的四种组合物的X&连字符;射线衍射曲线。考虑到线移、线不对称和傅里叶线形分析的最新发展,对记录的剖面进行了详细研究,以评估微观结构参数。当合金体系中溶质镓浓度增加时,净堆积&连字符;断层密度&agr;(=&agr;′−&agr;“)对晶格参数变化和长&连字符;范围残余应力的显著影响导致峰位变化。在外在断层(密度&agr;“)上,内在断层(密度&agr;')的增加,而双断层(密度&bgr;)在类似于银镓(I)系统的变形结构中完全不存在。&agr;与溶质浓度X的对数依赖性已经用现有的半经验关系得到了令人满意的解释。对位错密度&rgr;以及参数&ggr;/&mgr;(&ggr;,堆叠&连字符;断层能量;&mgr;,剪切模量)的值进行了评估,并从后者进一步估计了纯铜的堆叠&连字符;断层能量&ggr;。

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