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Study of the xhyphen;ray production mechanism of a dense plasma focus

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The xhyphen;ray emission from a 375hyphen;kJ plasma focus is reported as measured on a timehyphen;resolved basis with Ross filters and silicon diode detectors. Thickhyphen;target electron beam spectra are calculated with a Monte Carlo electron beam transport program and fit to the experimental timehyphen;integrated xhyphen;ray spectra. A good fit is obtained with a 2hyphen;MAEminus;2power law electron beam, with cutoff energies at 8 and 200 keV, incident normal to a thick tungsten target. The source of the beam is judged to be electrons which are accelerated under the influence of strong electric fields. A 20hyphen;nsecQhyphen;switched ruby laser pulse injected tungsten ions via laser ablation prior to the initial dense pinch, and the xhyphen;ray emission below 4 keV was enhanced and that above 10 keV was reduced. The enhanced lowhyphen;energy xhyphen;ray emission is in agreement with calculated radiation for collisionalMhyphen;shell excitation of highly stripped tungsten in a 1.5hyphen;keV thermal plasma. A 900hyphen; mgr;sec ruby laser pulse injected sufficient tungsten ions to degrade greatly the initial dense plasma pinch and reduce the beam target xhyphen;ray emission. The timehyphen;resolved xhyphen;ray emission from this configuration appeared as a smooth Gaussian function in time with FWHMsim;200 nsec.

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of applied physics 》 |1974年第3期| 1147-1153| 共页
  • 作者

    David J. Johnson;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
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