Photon statistics in blinking fluorescence of single PPV-PPyV molecule

摘要

A theoretical six-level model for blinking fluorescence of single PPV-PPyV copolymer molecule excited by CW-laser light is proposed. The model has been chosen in accordance with the following facts found in the Paul Barbara group experiment: (i) alternation of two types of fluorescence with moderate and strong levels of emission, (ii) existence of dark states with no fluorescence, (iii) linear dependence of inverse on-interval duration on laser intensity, and (iv) existence of laser intensity independent off-intervals. Relations between the distribution function w″(N, T) for photons emitted by a single molecule, the distribution function w′(N, T) for photons arriving at photomultiplier tube (PMT) and photo-electric pulse distribution w(N, T) created in a PMT are discussed. The theory is able to describe pulse distribution function w(N, T) measured experimentally at signal acquisition time T = 0.1 s. Values of all rate constants of the model have been found from comparison of the theory with the experiment. Distributions w_(on, off)(t) of on- and off-times and distribution w(N, T) of pulses have been calculated for infrequent and frequent inter-conformational jumps in single copolymer molecule.