Experimental and real coordinates in space-time transformations

摘要

The experimental ( apparent) space-time transformations connect coordinates altered by length contraction and clock retardation. When clocks are synchronized by means of light signals ( Einstein - Poincare procedure) or by slow clock transport, the experimental space-time. transformations assume the mathematical form of the "Extended space-time transformations".( 4) These reduce to the Lorentz - Poincare transformations when one of the frames they connect is the fundamental inertial frame. If the synchronization procedure were perfect, the experimental space-time transformations would assume the form of Selleri's inertial transformations.( 5) The real space-time transformations are those which are disclosed when the systematic measurement distortions are corrected.