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E-learning initiatives in forensic interpretation: Report on experiences from current projects and outlook

机译:司法解释的电子学习计划:关于当前项目和前景的报告

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摘要

This paper reports on the purpose, design, methodology and target audience of E-learning courses in forensic interpretation offered by the authors since 2010, including practical experiences made throughout the implementation period of this project. This initiative was motivated by the fact that reporting results of forensic examinations in a logically correct and scientifically rigorous way is a daily challenge for any forensic practitioner. Indeed, interpretation of raw data and communication of findings in both written and oral statements are topics where knowledge and applied skills are needed. Although most forensic scientists hold educational records in traditional sciences, only few actually followed full courses that focussed on interpretation issues. Such courses should include foundational principles and methodology - including elements of forensic statistics - for the evaluation of forensic data in a way that is tailored to meet the needs of the criminal justice system.In order to help bridge this gap, the authors' initiative seeks to offer educational opportunities that allow practitioners to acquire knowledge and competence in the current approaches to the evaluation and interpretation of forensic findings. These cover, among other aspects, probabilistic reasoning (including Bayesian networks and other methods of forensic statistics, tools and software), case pre-assessment, skills in the oral and written communication of uncertainty, and the development of independence and self-confidence to solve practical inference problems. E-learning was chosen as a general format because it helps to form a trans-institutional online-community of practitioners from varying forensic disciplines and workfield experience such as reporting officers, (chief) scientists, forensic coordinators, but also lawyers who all can interact directly from their personal workplaces without consideration of distances, travel expenses or time schedules. In the authors' experience, the proposed learning initiative supports participants in developing their expertise and skills in forensic interpretation, but also offers an opportunity for the associated institutions and the forensic community to reinforce the development of a harmonized view with regard to interpretation across forensic disciplines, laboratories and judicial systems.
机译:本文报告了自2010年以来作者提供的法医解释电子学习课程的目的,设计,方法和目标受众,包括在该项目实施期间的实践经验。这项倡议的动机是,对于任何法医从业人员来说,以逻辑上正确和科学严谨的方式报告法医检查结果是每天的挑战。的确,原始数据的解释和书面和口头陈述中的发现交流是需要知识和应用技能的主题。尽管大多数法医科学家都拥有传统科学方面的教育记录,但实际上只有极少数人遵循了以解释问题为重点的完整课程。这些课程应包括基本原理和方法论-包括法医统计要素-以适合于刑事司法系统需求的方式评估法证数据。为了帮助弥合这一差距,作者的倡议力求提供教育机会,使从业者可以在当前的评估和解释法医鉴定结果的方法中获得知识和能力。其中包括概率推理(包括贝叶斯网络和法医统计的其他方法,工具和软件),案例预评估,不确定性的口头和书面交流技巧以及对独立性和自信心的发展解决实际的推理问题。选择电子学习作为通用格式是因为它有助于形成来自不同法证学科和工作现场经验的从业人员的跨机构在线社区,例如报告人员,(首席)科学家,法医协调员,以及所有人都可以互动的律师直接从他们的个人工作场所获得,而无需考虑距离,旅行费用或时间表。根据作者的经验,拟议的学习计划将支持参与者发展他们在法证口译方面的专业知识和技能,但也为相关机构和法证界提供了一个机会,可在法医学科的口译方面加强统一观点的发展。 ,实验室和司法系统。

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