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Intracellular survival of Candida glabrata in macrophages: immune evasion and persistence

机译:巨噬细胞中光滑念珠菌的细胞内存活:免疫逃逸和持久性

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Candida glabrata is a successful human opportunistic pathogen which causes superficial but also life-threatening systemic infections. During infection, C. glabrata has to cope with cells of the innate immune system such as macrophages, which belong to the first line of defense against invading pathogens. Candida glabrata is able to survive and even replicate inside macrophages while causing surprisingly low damage and cytokine release. Here, we present an overview of recent studies dealing with the interaction of C. glabrata with macrophages, from phagocytosis to intracellular growth and escape. We review the strategies of C. glabrata that permit intracellular survival and replication, including poor host cell activation, modification of phagosome maturation and phagosome pH, adaptation to antimicrobial activities, and mechanisms to overcome the nutrient limitations within the phagosome. In summary, these studies suggest that survival within macrophages may be an immune evasion and persistence strategy of C. glabrata during infection.
机译:光滑念珠菌是一种成功的人类机会病原体,可引起浅表感染,但也危及生命。在感染过程中,光滑念珠菌必须应付先天免疫系统的细胞,例如巨噬细胞,它们是抵御入侵病原体的第一道防线。光滑念珠菌能够在巨噬细胞内存活甚至复制,同时引起令人惊讶的低损伤和细胞因子释放。在这里,我们概述了最近的研究,涉及从光滑吞噬作用到细胞内生长和逸出,与光滑小球藻与巨噬细胞的相互作用有关。我们审查了C. glabrata的策略,该策略允许细胞内存活和复制,包括不良的宿主细胞活化,吞噬体成熟度和吞噬体pH的修饰,对抗菌活性的适应性以及克服吞噬体内营养限制的机制。总而言之,这些研究表明巨噬细胞内的生存可能是感染过程中光滑小球藻的免疫逃逸和持久性策略。

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