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Biocontainers

机译:生物容器

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摘要

The most recent report by the USDA estimated the wholesale value for bedding and garden plants at $6.5 billion. Most containers for these crops are composed of plastic, which present a considerable disposal issue for both consumers and the horticulture industry. Numerous biodegradable alternatives have been developed To learn more about the types and physical properties of biocontainers please see "Biocontainers Physical Strength and Biodegradability" in the September 2010 issue and "Biocontainers Water Requirements and Growth of Algae and Fungi on Container Walls" in the May 2011 issue of Greenhouse Management. To determine the suitability of these biocontainers as a replacement for plastic containers, a comprehensive study was undertaken at Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania, Louisiana State University and University of Arkansas. Researchers evaluated greenhouse and landscape growth of geranium 'Score Red', vinca 'Grape Cooler' and impatiens 'Dazzler Lilac Splash' grown in plastic and various types of biodegradable containers. The containers tested are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1.
机译:美国农业部的最新报告估计,被褥和园林植物的批发价值为65亿美元。这些农作物的大多数容器都是由塑料制成的,这对消费者和园艺行业都构成了相当大的处理问题。已经开发了许多可生物降解的替代品。要了解有关生物容器的类型和物理特性的更多信息,请参见2010年9月号的“生物容器的物理强度和生物降解性”和2011年5月的“生物容器的水需求以及藻类和真菌在容器壁上的生长”。温室管理。为了确定这些生物容器是否适合替代塑料容器,在宾夕法尼亚州的朗伍德花园,路易斯安那州立大学和阿肯色大学进行了一项全面的研究。研究人员评估了塑料和各种可生物降解容器中生长的天竺葵“记分红”,长春花“葡萄冷却器”和凤仙花“ Dazzler Lilac Splash”的温室和景观生长情况。表1列出了测试的容器,图1所示。

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