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The physics of GRB jets and their interaction with the progenitor star

机译:GRB喷流的物理学及其与祖星的相互作用

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摘要

It is now generally accepted that long gamma-ray bursts are associated with the final evolutionary stages of massive stars. As a consequence, their jets must propagate through the stellar progenitor and break out on their surface, before they can reach the photospheric radius and produce the gamma-ray photons. We investigate the role of the progenitor star in shaping the jet properties. We show that even a jet powered by a steady engine can develop a rich phenomenology at the stellar surface. We present special-relativistic simulations and compare the results to analytic considerations. We show that the jet is complex in the time as well as in the angular domain, so that observers located along different lines of sight detect significantly different bursts.
机译:现在人们普遍认为,长伽马射线暴与大质量恒星的最后演化阶段有关。因此,它们的喷流必须穿过恒星祖先并在其表面爆发,然后才能到达光球半径并产生伽马射线光子。我们研究了祖星在塑造喷流特性中的作用。我们证明,即使是由稳定发动机驱动的喷气式飞机也可以在恒星表面发展出丰富的现象学。我们提出了狭义相对论模拟,并将结果与分析考虑因素进行比较。我们表明,射流在时间和角域上都是复杂的,因此沿着不同视线的观察者检测到明显不同的爆发。

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