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Optimising neutron polarisers - measuring a single cross-section

机译:优化中子偏振器 - 测量单个横截面

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摘要

This article is part of a series of works exploring the optimisation of neutron polarisation analysis measurements. It deals with measurements of individual spin flip and non-spin flip neutron scattering cross-sections. An instrumental quality factor is presented. The optimum effective thickness for gaseous spin polarised He transmission filters is derived and presented. Cu2MnAl Hensler alloy polarising monochromators and supermirror devices are considered using the quality factor. Absolute comparisons are made between these different types of polarisers. The effect of instrumental background is calculated for a wide range of experimental situations. Even very small backgrounds can have a very large effect on the quality of measurements achievable indicating that great attention must be paid to background reduction on polarisation analysis instruments. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. References: 14
机译:本文是探索中子偏振分析测量优化的系列工作的一部分。它涉及单个自旋翻转和非自旋翻转中子散射截面的测量。提出了一个仪器质量因子。推导并给出了气态自旋极化氦透射滤波器的最佳有效厚度。Cu2MnAl Hensler合金偏振单色器和超级反射镜器件使用质量因数考虑。对这些不同类型的偏振器进行了绝对比较。计算了仪器背景对各种实验情况的影响。即使是非常小的背景也会对可实现的测量质量产生非常大的影响,这表明必须非常注意偏振分析仪器的背景减少。(C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。[参考文献: 14]

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