The utilization of bio-diesel as a fuel significantly depends on its viscosity.In the present investigation,the viscous behaviour of Karanja oil ester was investigated for use as a potential and alternating fuel.Blends of the ester and oil were prepared,analyzed and compared with diesel fuel.The effect of temperature on viscosity of bio-diesel and Karanja oil was determined.The different samples were examined in the range of 0-20°C.Empirical relations for the temperature dependence of viscosity were computed.Above 0°C,these relations described all measurements well.Below 0°C,the viscosity was observed to decrease due to the crystallization of the ester.
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Chemical Engineering Division,School 61 Biotechnology,Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering,Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore 632014.;