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Being Human Means that 'Being Human' Means Whatever We Say it Means

机译:成为人类意味着“成为人类”意味着我们所说的一切

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What makes us human? This question can be read in several ways. It might be an empirical question about what distinguishes humans, like "How do you know this is an emu?" This one is easy. We all know how to identify humans: (1) upright bipeds with (2) nimble hands, (3) big brains, (4) short faces, (5) weird pelage, (6) protruding fat depots, and so on. We like to stress traits 1-3 because we associate them with having power over nature, but the others would be equally useful in keying out a specimen.
机译:是什么使我们成为人类?这个问题可以通过几种方式来理解。关于什么能区分人类,这可能是一个经验性的问题,例如“您怎么知道这是??”这很容易。我们都知道如何识别人类:(1)站立的两足动物(2)敏捷的手,(3)大脑,(4)短脸,(5)怪异的皮毛,(6)突出的脂肪仓库,等等。我们喜欢强调特质1-3,因为我们将特质1-3与拥有对自然的力量联系在一起,但是其他特质在确定标本方面同样有用。

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