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Implementing optical fibres for the structural health monitoring of composite patch repaired structures

机译:实施光纤对复合材料贴片修复结构进行结构健康监测

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摘要

Structural health monitoring is increasingly being implemented to improve the level of safety of structures and to reduce inspection and repair costs by allowing for correct planning of these actions, if needed. Composite patch repairing presents an appealing alternative to traditional repair methods as it enables the reduction of closedown time and the mitigation of complications associated with traditional repair methods. As reinforcement with the use of composite patches is predominantly performed at defected structures, the urge to monitor the performance of the repair becomes even greater. This work deals with the use of Fabry Perot optical fibres and strain gages at suitable positions in such a repair. To this end a patch repaired notched steel plate has been tested in tension, opting to gain insight on the mechanisms which govern the failure. In order to investigate how these mechanisms are reflected to the recorded strain measurements, finite element models have been generated. Results indicate that composite patch repairing drastically increased the load bearing capacity of the plates and that optical fibres constitute an appealing health monitoring system for such applications, being able to capture the initiation and evolution of damage.
机译:结构健康监测正在越来越多地实施,以提高结构的安全水平,并通过允许在必要时正确规划这些行动来降低检查和维修成本。复合贴片修复是传统修复方法的一种有吸引力的替代方案,因为它可以减少关闭时间并减轻与传统修复方法相关的并发症。由于使用复合补丁的加固主要在有缺陷的结构上进行,因此监控修复性能的冲动变得更加强烈。这项工作涉及在这种维修中在适当位置使用Fabry Perot光纤和应变计。为此,对修补的缺口钢板进行了张力测试,选择深入了解控制故障的机制。为了研究这些机制如何反映到记录的应变测量中,已经生成了有限元模型。结果表明,复合贴片修复大大提高了板材的承载能力,光纤为此类应用提供了一个有吸引力的健康监测系统,能够捕捉到损伤的发生和演变。

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