What's the progress report over the last 10 years for the beef industry's knowledge of the bovine immune system? Veterinarian Louis J. Perino, professor of immunology, health and management at West Texas A&M University in Canyon, says one of the majoraccomplisliments is an appreciation for the complexity of the bovines' response to "bugs." "We've also formed an appreciation for how complex the 'bug' side is, as well. We are discovering the complexity of the relationship between host and pathogen, or'bug' and calf."
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机译：过去十年来，牛肉行业对牛免疫系统的了解有何进展报告？西峡谷的西得克萨斯A＆M大学免疫学，健康和管理学教授兽医路易斯·佩里诺（Louis J. Perino）说，最主要的赞扬之一就是对牛对“虫子”反应的复杂性表示赞赏。 “我们也对'虫子'方面的复杂性表示赞赏。我们发现宿主与病原体或'虫子'与小牛之间关系的复杂性。”
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