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High-performance secure multi-party computation for data mining applications

机译:用于数据挖掘应用程序的高性能安全多方计算

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摘要

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a technique well suited for privacy-preserving data mining. Even with the recent progress in two-party computation techniques such as fully homomorphic encryption, general MPC remains relevant as it has shown promising performance metrics in real-world benchmarks. Sharemind is a secure multi-party computation framework designed with real-life efficiency in mind. It has been applied in several practical scenarios, and from these experiments, new requirements have been identified. Firstly, large datasets require more efficient protocols for standard operations such as multiplication and comparison. Secondly, the confidential processing of financial data requires the use of more complex primitives, including a secure division operation. This paper describes new protocols in the Sharemind model for secure multiplication, share conversion, equality, bit shift, bit extraction, and division. All the protocols are implemented and benchmarked, showing that the current approach provides remarkable speed improvements over the previous work. This is verified using real-world benchmarks for both operations and algorithms.
机译:安全的多方计算(MPC)是一种非常适合用于保护隐私的数据挖掘的技术。即使在诸如完全同态加密之类的两方计算技术方面取得了最新进展,通用MPC仍然具有现实意义,因为它已在现实世界的基准测试中显示出令人鼓舞的性能指标。 Sharemind是一个安全的多方计算框架,设计时考虑了实际效率。它已在几种实际情况中应用,并且从这些实验中,已经确定了新的要求。首先,大型数据集需要用于标准操作(例如乘法和比较)的更有效协议。其次,对财务数据的机密处理需要使用更复杂的原语,包括安全的划分操作。本文介绍了Sharemind模型中用于安全乘法,份额转换,相等,位移,位提取和除法的新协议。所有协议均已实现并进行了基准测试,表明与以前的工作相比,当前方法可显着提高速度。使用针对操作和算法的实际基准测试对此进行了验证。

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