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Basic considerations for scalingZhyphen;pinch xhyphen;ray emission with atomic number

机译:Basic considerations for scalingZhyphen;pinch xhyphen;ray emission with atomic number

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Two energies are identified that define the xhyphen;ray emission characteristics ofZhyphen;pinch array implosions. One, the kinetic energy per ion, is intensive, and the other, the kinetic energy per centimeter, is extensive. From a series of onehyphen;dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic calculations, we have calculated the dependence of the xhyphen;ray emission from aluminum implosions above 1 keV on these energies. These calculations are carried out for a specially chosen theoretical case where the kinetic energy that is generated during implosion is converted to thermal energy and x rays during the plasma collision on axis in the absence of current. In this case, we determine theI4toI2transition of the scaling of emission with peak current,I, as a parametric function of the kinetic energy per ion. We also determine a functional dependence of the emission on this energy when the mass of the imploded aluminum array is held fixed. It is seen that the ability of the plasma to radiate large amounts of energy in eitherI4orI2regimes is strongly dependent on the mass loading. Finally, some arguments are presented on how the breakpoint betweenI4andI2scaling is expected to scale when the atomic number of the array load is varied.

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