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ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF ANTHOCYANINS: THE ROLE OF SWEET CHERRY POLYPHENOL OXIDASE

机译:ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION OF ANTHOCYANINS: THE ROLE OF SWEET CHERRY POLYPHENOL OXIDASE

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摘要

ABSTRACTSAn enzymatic system capable of degrading cyanidin‐3‐glucoside in the absence of phenols is present in the skin of sweet cherries; contrarily, the pulp homogenate degraded the anthocyanin only in the presence of phenols. The degradation of this pigment as a function of pH was studied for two polyphenol oxidases isolated from the fruit pulp on DEAE‐cellulose with chlorogenic acid, D (+) catechine and pyrocatechol substrates. The decoloration was influenced by the anthocyanin structure at different pH and by the nature of the quinone obtained by enzymatic oxidation. The anhydrobase appeared to be the form of the anthocyanin most susceptible to oxidation. The degradation occurred according to the oxidation kinetics of the phenol substrate and was inhibited by ascorbic acid, indicating that the quinone's degradation of the anthocyanin occurred by a consecutive‐type me

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of food science》 |1974年第4期|786-791|共页
  • 作者

    P. G. Pifferi; R. Cultrera;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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