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HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE SEDIMENTS OF MELEN RIVER, DUZCE, TURKEY

机译:土耳其杜兹采梅伦河沉积物中的重金属污染和生态风险评估

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摘要

Sediment samples were collected from along the Melen River. Those sediments have been affected municipal and industrial discharges that generated in around Duzce City, Turkey. In this study, the Melen River sediment pollution parameters were investigated. All locations are moderately enriched for Cr, Zn, and Pb and significantly enriched for Cd, Ni, and As. Ecological risk for Cd above 80 (97.21) and As was 76.99, indicating that this heavy metals pose moderate, moderate/high risk to the local ecosystem. All of the samples fall in the polluted areas (PLI>) and the highest pollution load index (PLI) (11.36) value was observed at the DM14 site. According to PCA analysis, the pollution levels of heavy metals in DM1, DM2, and DM3 locations were relatively lower than other sample locations. Cu, Cr, As, and Ni contents falls between the TEL and PEL values, moreover Ni concentration exceed to both of the PEL and ERM values. Especially, according to high values of Eri, PCA, and SQG in between DM9 to DM15 locations, studied sediments have under the moderate toxicity risk for Ni, Cd, As, and Cu.
机译:从梅伦河沿岸采集了沉积物样本。这些沉积物影响了土耳其杜兹采市周围产生的市政和工业排放。本研究对梅伦河泥沙污染参数进行了研究。所有地点的Cr、Zn和Pb均中度富集,Cd、Ni和As显著富集,Cd的生态风险高于80(97.21),As为76.99,表明该重金属对当地生态系统构成中度、中度/高风险。所有样品均位于污染区(PLI>),在DM14站点观察到最高的污染负荷指数(PLI)(11.36)值。根据PCA分析,DM1、DM2和DM3位置的重金属污染水平相对低于其他样品位置。Cu、Cr、As和Ni含量介于TEL和PEL值之间,而且Ni浓度超过PEL和ERM值。特别是,根据DM9至DM15位置之间的Eri、PCA和SQG的高值,所研究的沉积物对Ni、Cd、As和Cu具有中等毒性风险。

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