Evidence for dislocation damping coefficient increases during gamma ray irradiation of sodium chloride and potassium chloride single crystals

摘要

Roomhyphen;temperature radiation experiments have been carried out on deformed single crystals of rsquo;rsquo;ultrapurersquo;rsquo; and nominally pure NaCl and KCl where it has been observed that the decrement may initially increase to some maximum value and then decreases with radiation time. In contrast, the compliance defect was always found to decrease as soon as the crystal was irradiated. If the radiation was stopped during an experiment the decrement kept on decreasing whereas the compliance defect remained essentially constant. Simpson and Sosin have observed a similar decrement maximum with copper foils vibrated at 500 Hz and exposed to 1.0hyphen;MeV electrons. Their defecthyphen;dragging model is examined in relation to the present work and it is concluded that the model cannot explain the results. The results are also compared with those of Anderson and Pollard who have carried out fast neutron irradiation experiments on NaCl and KCl crystals. It was found that the behavior ofB/B0, the fractional change in the damping coefficient, is similar for both neutron and gamma ray experiments at least in the early stage of irradiation.