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Self‐aligned contacts in silicon by nitrogen implantation

机译:通过氮注入在硅中自对齐的触点

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摘要

A process is described for the formation of self‐aligned contacts to the source and drain regions of a silicon insulated‐gate field‐effect transistor by means of nitrogen implantation. It is shown that the nitrogen induces an oxidation delay period during which no oxide growth is observed in the contact regions, but oxidation is not suppressed over the polycrystalline silicon gate if it has been protected from the nitrogen implant. If the contact regions are not covered by silicon dioxide during nitrogen implantation, metallization can be performed immediately after gate oxidation, and the contacts thus formed appear to have good electrical character. However, the thickness of silicon dioxide which can be grown over the gate is limited.
机译:描述了一种通过氮气注入在硅绝缘栅场和连字符效应晶体管的源极和漏极区域形成自对齐触点的过程。结果表明,氮气诱导了氧化延迟期,在此期间,在接触区域没有观察到氧化物的生长,但如果多晶硅栅极受到氮注入的保护,则氧化不会受到抑制。如果在氮气注入过程中接触区域没有被二氧化硅覆盖,则可以在栅极氧化后立即进行金属化,并且由此形成的接触似乎具有良好的电气特性。然而,可以在栅极上生长的二氧化硅的厚度是有限的。

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