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HIGH METAL ACCUMULATION IN BITTER GOURD IRRIGATED WITH SEWAGE WATER CAN CAUSE HEALTH HAZARDS

机译:用污水灌溉的苦瓜中金属堆积量高,会危害健康

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摘要

The present study was conducted to determine the amount of heavy metalloids/metals in the vegetable and soil supplied with domestic wastewater. Advanced techniques to calculate the enrichment coefficient, health risk index, transfer coefficients and pollution load index were employed. All samples (vegetable and soil) were exposed to a process of wet digestion and metal analysis using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The concentrations of all heavy metals determined in the soil were considerably below the maximum permissible limits (MPL) in the study area. However, the concentrations of Mo, As, Mn, Ni and Zn were higher than the MPL in the bitter gourd. Highest enrichment coefficient and transfer coefficient were revealed for Cr and Cd, respectively. Higher level of pollution load index was found for Cd, Pb, Mo, Cu, Co, As and Se suggesting that the quality of the soil in the study area is inappropriate for vegetable growth and agricultural use. Only Co, Fe, Cr and Cu had health risk index below the limit which could be considered safe.
机译:本研究旨在确定生活废水供应的蔬菜和土壤中重金属/金属的含量。采用先进的技术计算富集系数、健康风险指数、转移系数和污染负荷指数。所有样品(蔬菜和土壤)都暴露于使用原子吸收分光光度计进行湿消解和金属分析的过程。土壤中测定的所有重金属浓度均远低于研究区的最大允许限值(MPL)。而苦瓜中Mo、As、Mn、Ni和Zn的含量均高于MPL。Cr和Cd的富集系数和转移系数最高。Cd、Pb、Mo、Cu、Co、As和Se的污染负荷指数较高,表明研究区土壤质量不适宜蔬菜生长和农业利用。只有钴、铁、铬和铜的健康风险指数低于安全限值。

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