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EFFECTS OF LEAD APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATIONS IN MIRABILIS JALAPA L.

机译:施铅对MIRABILIS JALAPA L生长和养分积累的影响

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摘要

In the present study, effects of Pb application on the accumulation of nutrients (K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) and its effects on the growth in M. jalapa were investigated. M. jalapa seedlings were treated with 0, 10, 100 and 1000 mg/L Pb concentrations. Absorbed Pb were not uniformly distributed throughout the plant. Among plant parts, higher Pb accumulation capability determined in roots compared to stems and leaves, exception of 10 mg/L Pb concentration. Growth and development of M. jalapa were adversely affected by Pb toxicity. Root and stem lengths and their Pb contents showed negative correlations. Similarly, dry weights of root, stem and leaves were decreased as well. In general, contents of Fe, Zn, Mn and Mg were decreased by Pb. In roots, Cu contents changed insignificatly at 10 and 100 mg/L concentrations, but decreased significantly at 1000 mg/L concentration. Despite the fact that Cu contents were rised with Pb applications in stems, the content decreased with increasing Pb concentrations in leveas. In root and leaves, Ca contents were decreased. Moreover Ca content in stems was increased up to 19.7 at 100 mg/L Pb concentration, then decreased up to 10.0 at 1000 mg/L Pb concentration. K accumulations were increased up to 34.7 at 100 mg/L in roots, 26.9 at 1000 mg/L in stems and 10.3 at 10 mg/L in leaves. However, K accumulation in leaves was significantly decreased at 1000 mg/L as 34.1. As a results, Pb toxicity disturbed the uptake and translocation of nutrients and induced its nutrient imbalance.
机译:本研究研究了施用铅对营养物质(K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Cu和Mn)积累的影响及其对墨西哥桫椤生长的影响。用0、10、100和1000 mg/L Pb浓度处理墨西哥胡椒幼苗。吸收的铅在整个植物中分布不均匀。在植物部分中,与茎和叶相比,根系中的铅积累能力更高,但 10 mg/L 铅浓度除外。Pb中毒对墨西哥分枝杆菌的生长发育产生不利影响。根和茎长与其Pb含量呈负相关。同样,根、茎和叶的干重也有所减少。一般来说,Fe、Zn、Mn和Mg的含量降低了Pb。在根系中,Cu含量在10和100 mg/L浓度下变化不显著,但在1000 mg/L浓度下显著降低。尽管Cu含量随着Pb在茎中的应用而增加,但随着铅含量的增加而降低。根和叶中Ca含量降低。此外,在100 mg/L Pb浓度下,茎中Ca含量增加至19.7%,而在1000 mg/L Pb浓度下,Ca含量下降至10.0%。100 mg/L时根系钾蓄量增加至34.7%,茎系1000 mg/L时钾蓄量增加26.9%,叶片10 mg/L时钾蓄量增加10.3%。1000 mg/L时叶片中钾积累量显著降低,为34.1%。因此,铅毒性扰乱了营养物质的吸收和转移,并导致其营养失衡。

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