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Exploring what drives entrepreneurs: Intergenerational differences between entrepreneurs born in the 1980s and 1990s

机译:探索企业家的驱动力:1980 年代和 1990 年代出生的企业家之间的代际差异

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摘要

Many studies have discussed the influence of age whilst generation, which is intertwined with age, has received little attention. This article explores how the post-1980 and post-1990 generations in China (Generations Y and Z, respectively) have formed entrepreneurial teams and the differences between them given that these two gen-erations account for a large part of the country's entrepreneur population. Survey and objective data were ob-tained from 148 entrepreneurial teams in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (China). Multigroup structural equation modelling was employed to examine several hypotheses. Our two findings are that entrepreneurial self -efficacy positively mediates the relationship between team heterogeneity and opportunity recognition and that there are significant differences between the post-1980 and post-1990 generations. These findings explain the type of entrepreneurial teams young entrepreneurs should choose and how they can continue to cultivate their talent. This study offers a unified theoretical framework to understand the relationship between entrepreneurs' cognition, entrepreneurial teams, and entrepreneurs' abilities.
机译:许多研究都讨论了年龄的影响,而与年龄交织在一起的世代却很少受到关注。本文探讨了中国1980年后和1990年后的一代(分别为Y世代和Z世代)如何组建创业团队,以及鉴于这两代创业者占中国创业人口的很大一部分,他们之间的差异。调查和客观数据来自江苏、浙江和上海的148个创业团队。采用多组结构方程模型验证了几个假设。我们的两个发现是,创业自我效能感在团队异质性和机会识别之间正向中介,并且1980年后和1990年后的几代人之间存在显著差异。这些发现解释了年轻企业家应该选择的创业团队类型,以及他们如何继续培养自己的才能。本研究为理解创业者认知、创业团队和创业者能力之间的关系提供了一个统一的理论框架。

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