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Chemical physics: Molecular clouds, clusters, and corrals

机译:Chemical physics: Molecular clouds, clusters, and corrals

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摘要

Vignettes of three frontier areas illustrate the eclectic scope of modern chemical physics. (1) Radioastronomy has revealed a profusion of organic molecules in interstellar clouds, now attributed to sequences of exoergic, bimolecular ion-molecule reactions proceeding far from thermodynamic equilibrium. The organic profusion occurs because He~+ ions react far more readily with CO than with the much more abundant H_2 molecules. (2) Molecular clusters, generated by supersonic expansions, have become a favorite medium for study of reactions and spectra. Exemplary episodes are the discovery of carbon-60 and kindred fullerene molecules and the observation of sharp rotational spectra of guest molecules in superfluid helium clusters. (3) New means to control molecular trajectories are being developed. These include spatial orientation or alignment by field-induced hybridization of rotational states, corralling (or trapping) molecules after collisional or mechanical quenching of translational kinetic energy, and laser control of photochemical reaction pathways.

著录项

  • 来源
    《Reviews of Modern Physics》 |1999年第2期|S411-S418|共9页
  • 作者

    Dudley Herschbach;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类 物理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2024-01-29 17:15:25
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