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Electrical properties of Si films doped with 200‐eV In+ions during growth by molecular‐beam epitaxy

机译:分子外延外延掺杂200连字符;eV In+离子的Si薄膜在生长过程中的电学性能

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A single‐grid ultra‐high‐vacuum‐compatible ion source was used to provide accelerated In+‐dopant beams during Si(100) growth by molecular‐beam epitaxy. Indium incorporation probabilities sgr;, determined by secondary ion mass spectrometry, in films grown atTs=800 °C were too low to be measured for thermal In (sgr;Inwas 550 °C) . However, for accelerated In+doping, sgr;In+at 800 °C ranged from 0.03 to ∼1 for In+acceleration energiesEIn+between 50 and 400 eV. Temperature‐dependent Hall‐effect and resistivity measurements were carried out on In+‐doped Si films grown atTs=800 °C withEIn+=200 eV . Indium was incorporated substitutionally into electrically active sites over a concentration ranging from 2×1015−2×1018cm−3, which extends well above reported equilibrium solid‐solubility limits. The acceptor‐level ionization energy was 156 meV, consistent with previously published results for In‐doped bulk Si. Room‐temperature hole mobilities mgr; were in good agreement with the best reported data for B‐doped bulk Si and were higher than previously reported values for annealed In‐implanted Si. Temperature‐dependent (77–400 K) mobilities mgr;(T) were well described by theoretical calculations, with no adjustable parameters, including lattice, ionized‐impurity, neutral‐impurity, and hole‐hole scattering. Lattice scattering was found to dominate, although ionized‐impurity scattering was still significant, at temperatures above ∼150 K where mgr; varied approximately asT−2.2. Neutral‐impurity scattering dominated at lower temperatures. Plan‐view and cross‐sectional transmission electron microscopy observations showed no indications of dislocations or other extended defects. Considering the entire set of results, there was no evidence of residual ion‐bombardment‐induced lattice damage.
机译:使用单&连字符网格超&连字符;高&连字符真空&连字符兼容离子源通过分子&连字符束外延在Si(100)生长过程中提供加速的In+&连字符掺杂束。在Ts=800 °C生长的薄膜中,通过二次离子质谱法确定的铟掺入概率&sgr;太低,无法测量热In(&sgr;Inwas 550 °C)。然而,对于加速 In+掺杂,800 °C 时的 &sgr;In+范围为 0.03 至 ∼1,In+加速能量EIn+在 50 至 400 eV 之间。在Ts=800 °C和EIn+=200 eV下生长的In+‐掺杂Si薄膜上进行了温度和电阻率测量。铟被取代掺入电活性位点,浓度范围为2×1015−2×1018cm−3,远高于报道的平衡固体溶解度极限。受体&连字符;能级电离能为156 meV,与先前发表的In‐掺杂块体Si的结果一致。 室温空穴迁移率&mgr;与B&连字符掺杂体Si的最佳报告数据非常吻合,并且高于先前报道的退火In‐注入Si的值。 温度&连字符依赖性(77–400 K)迁移率&mgr;(T)通过理论计算得到了很好的描述, 没有可调参数,包括晶格、电离&连字符杂质、中性&连字符-杂质和空穴&连字符散射。在∼150 K以上的温度下,晶格散射占主导地位,尽管电离杂质散射仍然显著,其中&mgr;的变化约为T−2.2。中性杂质散射在较低温度下占主导地位。平面图和横断面透射电子显微镜观察结果显示,没有错位或其他扩展缺陷的迹象。考虑到整组结果,没有证据表明残余离子&连字符轰击&连字符诱导晶格损伤。

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