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Lattice relaxation and three‐dimensional reflection high‐energy electron‐diffraction analysis of strained epitaxial Co/Mn superlattices

机译:应变外延Co/Mn超晶格的晶格弛豫和三维反射高连字符能量电子连字符衍射分析

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摘要

Insituobservations of reflection high‐energy electron diffraction (RHEED) are used to study the structure and growth of epitaxial Co/Mn superlattices on hcp (0001) Ru buffer layers. Mn deposited on fcc (111) or hcp (0001) Co presents a singular growth behavior which can be interpreted as an incoherent growth with compressive stresses perpendicular to the surface. Moreover, the Mn structure is found to switch from a sixfold in‐plane symmetric 1×1 structure, which probably corresponds to strained fcc ggr;‐Mn, to a sixfold in‐plane symmetric sqrt;3×sqrt;3−30° structure with in‐plane lattice parametera=4.69 A˚. This structural change occurs at a critical thickness of 5–6 monolayers, after the partial relaxation of the Mn in‐plane lattice parameter. An analysis of the three‐dimensional contribution to the RHEED patterns shows that the sqrt;3×sqrt;3−30° structure is probably identical to the Cu2Mg Laves phase which in turn closely resembles the agr;‐Mn phase.
机译:采用反射高能电子衍射(RHEED)的原位观测方法研究了hcp(0001)Ru缓冲层上外延Co/Mn超晶格的结构和生长.沉积在 fcc (111) 或 hcp (0001) Co 上的 Mn 呈现出奇异的生长行为,可以解释为垂直于表面的压应力的不相干生长。此外,还发现Mn结构从六重in‐平面对称1×1结构(可能对应应应变fcc&ggr;‐Mn)转变为六重in‐平面对称&sqrt;3×&sqrt;3−30°结构,in‐平面晶格参数a=4.69 A˚。这种结构变化发生在 5-6 个单层的临界厚度处,在 Mn in‐plane 晶格参数部分松弛之后。对 RHEED 模式的三维贡献的分析表明,&sqrt;3×&sqrt;3−30° 结构可能与 Cu2Mg Laves 相相同,而 Cu2Mg Laves 相又与 &agr;‐Mn 相非常相似。

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